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Motul Municipality
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Motul Municipality : ウィキペディア英語版
Motul Municipality

Motul Municipality (in the Yucatec Maya language: “Place of no overflowing”) is one of the 106 municipalities in the Mexican state of Yucatán containing (297.63 km2) of land and located roughly 45 km east of the city of Mérida.〔
==History==
The founder of Motul was a Maya priest named Zac Mutul. An exact date is unknown, but the city dates from the eleventh century. Before the conquest, it was part of the province of Ceh Pech and afterwards, became part of the encomienda system. In 1581, the encomendero was Francisco de Bracamonte.〔
In 1821, Yucatán was declared independent of the Spanish Crown. In 1825 the area was part of the Coastal region, with its headquarters in Izamal.〔
During the Caste War of Yucatán in 1847, the state government ordered that suspects who appeared to be part of the conspiracy to revolt against the white settlers be whipped. Some 200 Indians were punished〔 and the headman of Motul, Baselio May along with two of his fellow leaders José Miguel Pech and Nicolás Kuk were beaten and condemned to die, though their participation in the revolt was dubious.
On 10 March 1852 the town was elevated to the category of Villa and made head of the municipality and on 22 February 1872, it was decreed a city.〔
From 29 to 31 March 31 1918, the first Socialist Congress convened in Motul to examine worker's issues. That same year,on 8 July, the Kopté Rancho, which was part of the municipality, was elevated to the status of a town. On 30 September 1924, the name of the recently assassinated governor Felipe Carrillo Puerto was appended to the name of the city, but was later repealed. On 2 October, 1933, it was appended again and the official name of the head of the municipality became Motul de Carrillo Puerto.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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